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We need radical systems change immediately to halt climate change at 1.5 Celsius, a Green new deal provides an outline for action that we need to take
The majority of countries in the world have made at least some commitments to tackling climate change, although research suggests that this may not be enough.
For context, let’s have a look at previous world efforts to tackle climate change:
• The Paris Agreement 2015: The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty with 191 signatories. Its main goal is to prevent the Earth’s average temperature from increasing by 2 degrees Celsius, in comparison to pre-industrial levels. States must try to keep the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, as well as work towards a global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible.
• The UK’s Climate Change Act 2008: The Climate Change Act 2008 initially committed the UK to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. In 2019, this Act was amended to achieving net zero emissions.
• Legal disputes in Australia: In 2021, the Federal Court of Australia declared that the country’s Environment Minister has a “duty to take reasonable care” that young people won’t be harmed or killed by carbon dioxide emissions if a coalmine expansion is approved.
Despite these efforts, UN research suggests that the world is still on track for more than a 3 degree increase in the global temperature, which will have devastating consequences.
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