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While the most famous example of Jewish people being blamed and punished for societal downfalls is the holocaust, the Jewish community have been used as a scapegoat for issues globally for the past 2000 years.
For years the Jewish Community have been blamed for epidemics and illnesses such as The Black Death, with the Jews being accused of poisoning the wells in which the people drank and therefore being burned alive between 1348 and 1351 and tortured for their confessions. [1]
The use of the Jews as a scapegoat for disease is not just a thing of the medieval ages. In 2007, Saudi Arabia accused Isreali Jews of trading fruits which were poisoned and in turn caused illness. The current Covid-19 pandemic has also allowed an opportunity for the Jews to be blamed for creating illness as a ‘Zionist agenda’. Throughout the pandemic social media posts have been spread (as collated by the CST 2020 research briefing) with posts claiming the virus is a hoax created by the Jews to ‘keep people kosher’ or their attempt to ‘depopulate the world’. [2]
Researchers Gibson and Howard focused their work on Jewish scapegoating in Russia claiming scapegoating is ‘a common response to economic or political distress’ [3]. The Jews in Russia throughout history have fallen victim to this use of scapegoating. In particular the Jewish pogroms of the 1880s were performed by the anti-Jewish Russian citizens who believed the Jews were to blame for taking up space and jobs. The pogroms killed 25 Jews between 1881 and 1882, as well as destructing multiple Jewish businesses and homes.
[1] S. Cohn, ‘The Black Death and the Burning of the Jews’, Past & Present, Vol. 196, Issue 1 (2007)
https://academic.oup.com/past/article-abstract/196/1/3/1488091
[2] CST ‘The Coronavirus and the Plague of Anti-semintism’ Research Briefing (2020)
https://cst.org.uk/data/file/d/9/Coronavirus%20and%20the%20plague%20of%20antisemitism.1586276450.pdf
[3] J. L. Gibson, M. M. Howard ‘Russian Anti-Semitism and the Scapegoating of Jews’ British Journal of Political Science, Vol 37,No. 2 (2007)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4497288?seq=27#metadata_info_tab_contents
Jewish people have been painted as villains for centuries, and this problem continues today.
Jews have been used as scapegoats for centuries. A less known example is the 2nd crusades were funded by edward the hamme of the scots. He funded them by expelling taxing and robbing jews for decades and started a 300 year long period of anti-Semitism in england
They've been kicked out of 109 countries.
When you get kicked out from many countries, with very different local cultures, at very different times, for the same exact reason, you cant just get away with it by saying that people are mean to you.
If my children were expelled from over 109 public schools, at some point I should stop blaming the schools and figure out what my children are doing to subvert the host school
https://i.imgur.com/XNNGlib.png
So there are economic, sociological and political reasons for the historical expulsions of European Jews. These kingdoms invited Jews into their lands in order to create prosperity through business and money-lending (which Christians were religiously forbidden to do but was necessary to start businesses, buy land, raise armies etc. so they used Jews as a loophole). But Jews ultimately did not ever fully assimilate culturally, and this created social tension that was exploited politically by the nobility and ruling class. If your kingdom lost a war—instead of taking responsibility for the loss, you could blame the Jews who helped you fund it. If your kingdom suffered a famine or plague? Blame the Jews. Monarchs and nobles realized that by shifting the blame to a powerless minority, they could avoid accountability. It’s much easier to stoke political fears about a minority out-group than it is to explain the complexity of a societal problem—especially to war-torn, impoverished, superstitious peasants and farmers who don’t know where to channel their anger. Tribalism is ingrained within evolutionary psychology.
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